By creating a positive learning experience, the instructional
designer can ensure an effective learning outcome for the learners. To ensure the learning experience will be positive,
there are several elements the instructional designer should incorporate into
the planning and designing of the online learning course.
What
is the significance of knowing the technology available to you?
By knowing the technologies that are available to them, instructors can design an effective online experience, making sure they are
implementing the proper online technology for the occasion. Instructors are
better able to plan out how to effectively incorporate the technology into the
course to maximize on learner engagement and understanding. Technologies offer
the instructor better data recording and reporting functionality. With knowing
what types of technologies are available, instructors can learn those technologies they are not familiar with, to have a functioning knowledge of the
technology by the time the online environment starts. Knowing the technologies available helps the instructor plan out the
best approaches to communicating complex topics, and how to promote learner engagement better.
Why
is it essential to communicate clear expectations to learners?
Clear and unambiguous guidelines about what is expected of learners and what they can
expect from the instructor can make a significant contribution to ensuring
understanding and satisfaction (Boettcher & Conrad, 2016). When an
instructor communicates the expectations to the learner, the instructor can
determine if the learner understands what will be
expected of them and what they are expected to gain from the learning
experience. The learners can identify
what they will be expected to do at the completion of the learning experience.
When the learning outcomes are not clear or are
not provided to the learners, learners can get lost or feel as though
the information may not pertain to them. Also,
without knowing the expectations of the online experience learners may not have
the motivation needed to complete the program.
What
additional considerations should the instructor take into account when setting
up an online learning experience?
When creating an online course, the instructor should take the following items into account:
·
The is a syllabus that will provide the learners
with a high-level overview of what to expect in the course.
·
The instructor should provide learners with
rubrics for assignments and discussions requirements. The rubric provides learners with the expectations for each item
that will be graded.
·
The instructor needs to make sure they plan an icebreaker to allow the learners to get
acquainted with one another and establish a positive tone for the online
experience.
·
The instructor needs to ensure that the learning
outcomes, assessments, and experiences
are all aligned and consistent with one another.
·
The instructor should also be sure to have a set
of housekeeping guidelines to make all of the learners are aware of what is expected with their interactions with one
another.
·
The instructor needs to be aware of the learner’s
current experience level in the online
learning environment.
Thanks for your post, Danny! The clarity of instruction is so important in developing online curriculum. If instructions are not clear, the student will become frustrated, and this often leads to attrition and a negative attitude towards the school or company providing the instruction. And to online learning in general.
ReplyDeleteI forgot to sign my name regarding the above comment. Great post, Danny!
DeleteBeverly Mills
This is a great thorough post! I think the bottom line is that the instructor needs to be prepared in order for the learners to feel comfortable with taking the course. You do not want a disorganized instructor because that means that the course will be disorganized. A syllabus not only allows the learners to get an overview of what the course entails, it also sets some sort of structure for the instructor. The instructor can use that syllabus as a guideline. It is very important for the learner to know what is expected of them, how they will be graded, how should assignments be turned in, and what technology will be used. They need a heads up just like an instructor needs a heads up. It would be frustrating as an instructor to not have a guideline of the curriculum and what the expectations are for the school year. When people feel unprepared it can create tension and anxiety. It is nice to see a layout of how things will flow. Great post again.
ReplyDeleteThis is Ginger Laforestrie by the way. Thanks.
Delete